Does cider contain sweeteners?
Some ciders contain sweeteners. In the UK, HMRC permits sweeteners such as acesulfame K, aspartame, saccharin and sucralose in cider, and in the EU a food containing sweeteners must say "with sweetener(s)" next to its name. Many other ciders are sweetened with sugar or juice, or not at all. Check the label.
Updated
Key facts
- UK permitted ingredients. HMRC's list of ingredients permitted for cider and perry includes the sweeteners acesulfame-K (E950), aspartame, saccharin, sucralose and neohesperidine, as well as sugars and sugar syrups. [1]
- EU and UK labelling. "'with sweetener(s)' this statement shall accompany the name of the food"; for foods with both, "with sugar(s) and sweetener(s)". [2] [3]
- Aspartame. Where aspartame is listed in the ingredients, the label must say "contains aspartame (a source of phenylalanine)" (E number) or "contains a source of phenylalanine" (specific name). [2] [3]
- Ingredient lists. Drinks with more than 1.2% alcohol do not need an ingredient list in the EU. [4] [3] In the US, cider below 7% ABV follows FDA food labelling, including an ingredient list. [5]
How is cider sweetened?
Fermentation turns the apple's sugar into alcohol, so a fully fermented cider is dry. Sweetness then comes from stopping fermentation early, from back-sweetening with juice or sugar, or from sweeteners. PNW 621, a cider-making guide, lists fresh or concentrated apple juice, sugar, honey and other fruit juices as ways to sweeten cider. [6] The guide on where sweetness comes from explains each route.
How do I tell from the label?
- Look for "with sweetener(s)" next to the name, if the cider is sold in the EU or the UK. [2] [3]
- Read the ingredient list if there is one; drinks over 1.2% may not have one. [4] [3]
- Sweetness words do not name the sweetener. In France, terms such as doux and brut are defined by alcohol content and density, whatever the source of the sugar. [7]
For sugar content, see does dry cider have less sugar; for calories, how many calories are in cider.
Related answers: does dry cider have less sugar · which cider is sweetest
Find it on Cider Radar
Cider, perry, calvados and pommeau are alcoholic drinks. Enjoy responsibly and follow the legal drinking age where you live.
We don't give health advice. For questions about your health, talk to a doctor or pharmacist.
Questions
What does "with sweetener(s)" mean on a cider label?
Why do some labels mention phenylalanine?
Do French ciders contain sweeteners?
French rules for cider allow sweetening, by methods set by ministerial order. [7] Labels such as doux or brut describe sweetness, not the sweetener; see which cider is sweetest.
Sources
- Permitted ingredients for cider duty — HM Revenue & Customs (GOV.UK)
- Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011, Annex III: Foods whose labelling must include one or more additional particulars — legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives)
- Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011 on the provision of food information to consumers (official EU text) — EUR-Lex (Publications Office of the European Union)
- Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011, Article 16: Omission of certain mandatory particulars — legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives)
- Cider FAQs — Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
- Hard Cider Production & Orchard Management in the Pacific Northwest (PNW 621) — Washington State University, Oregon State University and University of Idaho Extension
- Décret n° 2025-162 relatif aux cidres et aux poirés — Légifrance (French Government)